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THE FLOW CYTOMETRY FACILITY
Analysers
We have 3 analysers.
The BD FACScan is a single laser
machine with 488 nm illumination and detects 5 parameters,
2 light scatter ('forward' or low-angle scatter and 'side' or
90-degree scatter) and 3 fluorescence bands (515-545 nm,
564-606 nm, 650+ nm). Typically this machine is used
to detect emission from FITC, PE, PE-CY5 or PerCP, but other
fluorochromes may also be used.
The Cyan ADP MLE provides 3 colour excitation at 351nm, 488nm and
635nm with a maximum of 9 fluorescence and 2 scatter
parameters; it can analyse at rates of up to 50,000 events per
second. This cytometer is useful for those searching for rare
cells, those with applications requiring more than 3 colors to
define a cell population or wishing to use a fluorochrome
requiring UV or red light excitation. Recommended
fluorochromes for the CyAn include but are not limited to:
FITC, PE, PE-Tx-Red, PE-Cy5, PE-Cy7, Alexa-Fluor 350, DAPI,
Hoechst 33342, Indo-1, APC, Alexa-647 and APC-Cy7. The
CyAn is designed to be user friendly and most users are
comfortable with it after one or more training sessions from
Nigel.
NEW The
Cytek DxP8 provides 3 colour excitation at 488nm, 561nm and
637nm with a maximum of 8 fluorescence and 2 scatter
parameters. This cytometer is useful for anyone using
one of the many flavours of red fluorescent protein
(mRFP1, mCherry, dTomato etc.). It will also help
those with applications requiring more than 3 colors to
define a cell population or wishing to use a fluorochrome
requiring red light excitation, particularly those who have
large cells or samples with small aggregates (which cause a problem for the Cyan's small bore tubing)
. Recommended
fluorochromes for the Cytek include but are not limited to:
FITC, PE, PerCP-Cy5.5, PE-Cy7,GFP, RFPs, Texas Red, APC, Alexa-660 and APC-eFluor780. The
Cytek is based on FACScan fluidics and is designed to be user friendly and we expect most users will
comfortable with it after one training session from
Nigel.
Here are some suggestions
for 5, 6 and 7 colour fluorochrome combinations which should work well on the Cytek DxP8
Also note that the data files (FCS3) from the DxP8 can only be opened in FlowJo at present.
The machines are user-operated but you need
authorisation and an account from Nigel
or Nick. Training will be provided
as needed.
The cell sorter
Cell separation needs are provided by a DakoCytomation
(now BeckmanCoulter) MoFlo MLS high-speeed cell sorter. This
machine can handle total input rates of 35,000 cells per second
(1.2x10e+8/hr). It can sort cells in bulk or deposit any chosen
number in multiwell trays of 384 - 6 wells or onto slides. It
takes about 2 minutes to 'clone' cells into a 96-well tray
(assuming desired population is about 1% of input mixture). The
machine can sort 4 different populations simultaneously.
maximising the use of your samples. Our MoFlo has 3 lasers and
8 detection parameters. Two of the lasers are multiline so we
can illuminate at more than 10 different wavelengths from UV
(351 nm) to red (647 nm). Detection can be configured
for many different fluorochromes, including fluorescent
proteins (eGFP, EYFP, mRFP1, mCherry etc.). The machine can
sort many particles other than mammalian cells e.g plant
protoplasts, nuclei, microbeads, bacteria, protozoa and
subcellular organelles. We welcome enquiries
regarding possible uses. Only Nigel can operate this machine.
Charges
In order to cover the running costs of the machines we
do have to make a charge for use. The three analysers are charged at
£20/hr of use; this charge covers the cost of operation.
The Moflo sorter is charged at £50/hr; this is only on a
partial cost recovery basis and is at present being subsidised
by the Division of Immunology and the Department of Pathology.
Despite this, the use of all these machines is open to any
users within the University. Over the past year we have helped
about 70 users from at least 10 institutions, the majority from
within the School of Biology. We also provide, free of
charge, two stand-alone computer workstations for flow data
analysis for users of the facility. The Mac G4 has BD Cellquest
and FCS Press software. The PC runs Summit, FlowJo and
Multicycle (a specialised application for cell-cyle analysis).
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